Germany, Luftwaffe. A Mint Geschwader Boelcke EM/NCO’s Cuff Title GTRexclude 1944 he was promoted to

1944 he was promoted to Gefreiter (Lance Corporal)

the QEII version of the CFD substituting for the GRVI version

Footnote: The 30th Infantry Division "Sabauda" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during the Second World War

the reverse inscribed "EESTI PUNANE RIST" (Estonian Red Cross)

Royal Canadian Artillery Maple Leaf Cluster Lapel Badge

Germany, Luftwaffe. A Mint Geschwader Boelcke EM/NCO’s Cuff Title GTRexclude 1944 he was promoted to(Luftwaffe rmelband Geschwader Boelcke fr Mannschaften). Constructed of dark blue wool, the obverse bearing a machine embroidered silver grey inscription of GESCHWADER BOELCKE in Fraktur script, the reverse featuring a black cotton liner, unmarked, measuring 4 cm (w) x 46. 5 cm (l), a quintessential example of a cuff title distributed to personnel of Flieger Geschwader Fassberg (later Kampfgeschwader 27, Kampfgeschwader 154, and Kampfgeschwader 157)